Step By Step Guide To Become A HVAC Technician In Oregon 2025
Research and Understand HVAC Roles in Oregon
Before embarking on the journey to become an HVAC technician in Oregon, begin with thorough research. Understand the roles and responsibilities of an HVAC technician, which include installing, maintaining, and repairing heating, ventilation, air conditioning, and refrigeration systems.
Fulfill Educational Requirements
High School Diploma or GED: Start with obtaining a high school diploma or a GED. Fundamental skills in mathematics, physics, and shop courses are beneficial groundwork for HVAC training.
Enroll in an Accredited HVAC Program: Choose an accredited HVAC program in Oregon. A common option is enrolling in a community college, trade school, or technical school. Ensure the program is approved by industry-regulating bodies such as HVAC Excellence or the Partnership for Air-Conditioning, Heating, Refrigeration Accreditation (PAHRA). These programs generally take six months to two years to complete.
Gain Practical Experience
Apprenticeship: Apply for an apprenticeship program, typically lasting 3-5 years. This includes on-the-job training under experienced technicians and some classroom instruction. The Oregon State Apprenticeship and Training Division provides resources on locating a suitable program. Check their website here: Oregon State Apprenticeship.
Journeyman HVAC Technician: After successfully completing your apprenticeship and required classroom hours, obtain a journeyman HVAC technician card.
Obtain Relevant Certifications
EPA Section 608 Certification: Federal law requires HVAC technicians who handle refrigerants to pass the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Section 608 certification exam. Choose among Type I, II, III, or Universal certifications depending on the systems you work with.
Specialized Certifications: Consider specialized certifications to enhance skills and opportunities, such as North American Technician Excellence (NATE) certification. Certifications increase hiring prospects by validating expertise in specific aspects of HVAC systems.
Fulfill Licensing Requirements
Check State Licensing: In Oregon, specific licensing may not be required if working under a licensed contractor, but an independent contracting license might be necessary for those planning to run their own businesses. Visit the Oregon Construction Contractors Board (CCB) website for more information: Oregon CCB.
Obtain Business Licenses: If aiming to start your own HVAC business, secure any necessary business licenses. This includes registration with the Oregon Secretary of State and obtaining a Federal Employer Identification Number (EIN).
Stay Informed on State Regulations and Continuing Education
Regulation Compliance: Ensure compliance with Oregon-specific regulations and codes, including any local mandates on energy efficiency, environmental laws, and building codes.
Continuing Education: Engage in ongoing learning to stay updated with innovations and technological advancements in HVAC systems. Continuing education can be through additional certifications, workshops, or courses.
Seek Employment Opportunities
- Local Job Market: Explore job listings specific to Oregon. Experienced technicians can look for opportunities in various sectors, such as residential, commercial, or industrial HVAC work.
- Professional Networking: Join professional organizations and attend local industry events to network with peers in the field. Consider memberships in organizations such as the Oregon Air Conditioning Contractors Association for industry updates and networking opportunities.