Step By Step Guide To Become A HVAC Technician In Washington 2025
Step 1: Complete a High School Diploma or GED
To begin a career as an HVAC technician in Washington, first earn a high school diploma or GED. Courses in mathematics, physics, engineering, and computer science can provide foundational knowledge that is beneficial for HVAC work.
Step 2: Enroll in an Accredited HVAC Program
Enroll in an accredited HVAC program at a community or technical college. Programs typically last from six months to two years and cover essential topics like thermodynamics, refrigeration, and electrical systems. Schools like Renton Technical College and Bellingham Technical College offer such programs. Ensure the program is accredited by organizations such as HVAC Excellence or the Partnership for Air-Conditioning, Heating, Refrigeration Accreditation (PAHRA).
Step 3: Complete an Apprenticeship
An apprenticeship combines on-the-job training with classroom instruction. In Washington, you must register as an apprentice with the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Apprenticeships generally last 3 to 5 years, requiring you to work under the supervision of a licensed HVAC technician. Find opportunities through local trade unions or industry associations such as the Associated Builders and Contractors (ABC).
Step 4: Apply for an Electrical Trainee Card
Before working with HVAC systems, apply for an Electrical Trainee Card through the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Submit the application form along with a $54 fee. This card legally allows you to work while completing your apprenticeship.
Visit the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries for more information.
Step 5: Pass the Washington State HVAC Exam
After completing an apprenticeship, apply and pass the Washington State HVAC exam. The exam assesses your knowledge of HVAC systems and compliance with relevant codes. Review the National Electrical Code (NEC) and Washington state-specific regulations. Exam fees are typically around $50.
Step 6: Obtain the Washington State Electrical License
After passing the exam, you must obtain the appropriate state license to work independently. The licenses you can apply for are specialty electrician HVAC/refrigeration (06A) or general electrician. Complete the necessary application through the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries and pay the relevant fees, which can range from $118 - $200, depending on the specific license.
Step 7: Continuing Education and Certification
Once licensed, complete continuing education courses every three years to maintain your license, as mandated by the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries. Stay updated with technological advancements and new HVAC systems. Voluntary certifications from associations such as North American Technician Excellence (NATE) can enhance career prospects.
Step 8: Start Working as a Certified HVAC Technician
After receiving your license, seek employment opportunities in Washington with HVAC companies or consider starting your own business. Compliance with all state regulations ensures you can operate legally and professionally within the state.
Additional Resources
For the most current regulations and guidelines, reference the Washington State Department of Labor and Industries' homepage: https://www.lni.wa.gov/